Documents (mathematical, scientific)

Academic papers and course documents are subject to the same accessibility requirements as websites if they're distributed digitally.  Many mathematical and scientific documents include notation and/or charts and graphs that aren't readily accessible to tools like screen readers (for a variety of reasons).

Tables

If you don’t use meaningful language and set your top row as a header, a screen reader user will quickly lose all context for your data.

Documents (PDF)

The PDF format was created to preserve formatting in print documents. PDFs created from scanned or inaccessible documents are nothing more than full-page pictures of text. They need to be “tagged” in order to make them accessible.